Isigqibo sokubuyisela amanzi kwindawo yokuhlamba iimoto sidla ngokusekwe kwimiba yezoqoqosho, yokusingqongileyo okanye yemithetho. UMthetho waManzi acocekileyo ubeka umthetho wokuba iindawo zokuhlamba iimoto zibambe amanzi azo amdaka kwaye ulawula ukulahlwa kwale nkunkuma.
Kwakhona, i-US Environmental Protection Agency ithintele ukwakhiwa kwemisele emitsha eqhagamshelwe kwimithombo yokulahla izithuthi. Nje ukuba lo mqathango uphunyezwe, iindawo ezininzi zokuhlamba iimoto ziya kunyanzeleka ukuba zijonge iinkqubo zokubuyisela inkunkuma.
Ezinye iikhemikhali ezifumaneka kumjelo wenkunkuma ye-carwashes ziquka: i-benzene, esetyenziswa kwipetroli nakwiisepha, kunye ne-trichlorethylene, esetyenziswa kwezinye izinto zokususa amafutha kunye nezinye izinto ezidityanisiweyo.
Uninzi lweenkqubo zokubuyisela kwakhona zibonelela ngokudibanisa kwezi ndlela zilandelayo: iitanki zokulungisa, i-oxidation, i-filtration, i-flocculation kunye ne-ozone.
Iinkqubo zokubuyisela ukuhlamba iimoto zihlala zibonelela ngamanzi asemgangathweni wokuhlamba ngaphakathi kweegaloni ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-125 ngomzuzu (gpm) kunye nomlinganiselo wee-particles ze-5 microns.
Iimfuneko zokuhamba kweelitha kwindawo eqhelekileyo zinokulungiselelwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezidibeneyo. Umzekelo, ulawulo lwevumba kunye nokususwa kombala wamanzi abuyiselweyo kunokwenziwa ngonyango lwe-ozone oluxineneyo lwamanzi agcinwe kwiitanki okanye kwimigodi yokugcina.
Xa uyila, ufaka kwaye usebenzisa iinkqubo zokubuyisela umva kwiindawo zokuhlamba iimoto zabathengi bakho, qala ngokufumanisa izinto ezimbini: nokuba kusetyenziswe inkqubo evulekileyo okanye evaliweyo kunye nokuba kukho ukufikelela kumjelo wokuhambisa amanzi amdaka.
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kunokusetyenziswa kwindawo evaliweyo ngokulandela umgaqo jikelele: Ubungakanani bamanzi amatsha ongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yokuhlamba awudluli ukulahleka kwamanzi okubonwa ngokuphuma kwamanzi okanye ezinye iindlela zokuthuthwa.
Ubungakanani bamanzi alahlekileyo buya kwahluka ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kokuhlamba iimoto. Ukongezwa kwamanzi amatsha ukuhlawula ukulahleka kokuhamba kunye nokuphuma komphunga kuya kuhlala kufezwa njengephasi yokugqibela yokuhlamba. Ukuhlamba kokugqibela kongeza amanzi alahlekileyo. Iphasi yokugqibela yokuhlamba kufuneka ihlale iphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nomthamo ophantsi ngenjongo yokuhlamba nawaphi na amanzi asele asetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yokuhlamba.
Ukuba kukho indawo yokungena kwimijelo yamanzi amdaka kwindawo ethile yokuhlamba iimoto, izixhobo zonyango lwamanzi zinokubonelela abaqhubi beendawo zokuhlamba iimoto ngokuguquguquka okukhulu xa bekhetha ukuba zeziphi iindawo zokuhlamba eziza kusebenzisa amanzi okubuyisela xa kuthelekiswa namanzi acocekileyo. Isigqibo mhlawumbi siya kusekelwa kwixabiso lokusetyenziswa kwemijelo yamanzi amdaka kunye nemirhumo yomthamo wamanzi amdaka ahambelanayo neempompo okanye amanzi amdaka.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-29-2021