Isigqibo sokubuyisela amanzi kwindawo yokuhlamba imoto ngokuqhelekileyo isekelwe kwizoqoqosho, indalo okanye imiba yokulawula.UMthetho waManzi acocekileyo uwisa umthetho wokuba iindawo zokuhlambela iimoto zibambe amanzi amdaka azo kwaye ulawula ukulahlwa kwale nkunkuma.
Kwakhona, i-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo yase-US iye yavala ukwakhiwa kwemibhobho emitsha edityaniswe nemithombo yokulahlwa kwemoto.Sakuba siphunyeziwe esi sithintelo, ukuhlamba iimoto ezininzi kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba kujongwe kwiinkqubo zokubuyisela.
Ezinye iikhemikhali ezifunyenwe kumjelo wenkunkuma we-cawashes ziquka: ibenzene, esetyenziswa kwipetroli nakwizicoci, kunye ne-trichlorethylene, esetyenziswa kwezinye izinto zokususa igrisi nezinye iikhompawundi.
Uninzi lweenkqubo zokubuyisela kwakhona zibonelela ngendibaniselwano yezi ndlela zilandelayo: iitanki zokumisa, i-oxidation, i-filtration, i-flocculation kunye ne-ozone.
Iinkqubo zokubuyisela ukuhlanjwa kweemoto ngokuqhelekileyo ziza kubonelela ngamanzi asemgangathweni wokuhlamba ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-30 ukuya kwi-125 yeegaloni ngomzuzu (gpm) kunye ne-particulate rating ye-5 microns.
Iimfuno zokuhamba kweGallon kwindawo eqhelekileyo zinokufakwa kusetyenziswa indibaniselwano yezixhobo.Ngokomzekelo, ukulawulwa kwevumba kunye nokususwa kombala wamanzi abuyiselweyo kunokufezwa ngokucocwa okuphezulu kwe-ozone yokucoca amanzi agcinwe kumatanki okanye emigodini.
Xa uyila, ufaka kwaye uqhuba iinkqubo zokubuyisela ukuhlamba iimoto zabathengi bakho, okokuqala misela izinto ezimbini: nokuba usebenzisa inkqubo evulekileyo okanye evaliweyo kunye nokuba kukho ukufikelela kumjelo ohambisa amanzi amdaka.
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kunokusetyenzwa kwindawo evaliweyo ngokulandela umgaqo jikelele: Ubungakanani bamanzi amatsha afakwe kwisixokelelwano sokuhlamba akugqithisi ilahleko yamanzi ebonwa ngokuphuphuma komphunga okanye ezinye iindlela zokuwahambisa.
Isixa samanzi esilahlekileyo siya kuhluka ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zokuhlamba iimoto.Ukongezwa kwamanzi amatsha ukuhlawula ukuthuthwa kunye nelahleko yokuba ngumphunga kuya kuhlala kufezekiswa njengepasi lokugqibela lokuhlanjwa kwesicelo sokuhlamba.Ukuhlanjululwa kokugqibela kongeza kwakhona amanzi alahlekileyo.Indawo yokugqibela yokuhlanjululwa kufuneka ihlale inoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nomthamo ophantsi ngenjongo yokuhlanjululwa kuwo nawaphi na amanzi aseleyo abuyiselweyo asetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokuhlamba.
Kwimeko apho ufikelelo logutyulo lufumaneka kwindawo ethile yokuhlamba iimoto, izixhobo zokucocwa kwamanzi zinokunika abaqhubi bokuhlamba iimoto ukuguquguquka okukhulu xa bekhetha ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi kwinkqubo yokuhlamba eya kusebenzisa ukubuyisela ngokuchasene namanzi amatsha.Isigqibo mhlawumbi siya kusekelwa kwixabiso lemirhumo yokusetyenziswa kogutyulo kunye nemirhumo enxulumene nompompo okanye amanzi amdaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-29-2021